The building block of lipids is a glycerol molecule. Glycerol is an alcohol molecule with three hydroxyl groups (-OH). These hydroxyl groups are reactive and can form ester bonds with fatty acids. When three fatty acids bond with a glycerol molecule through ester bonds, a triacylglycerol (or triglyceride) is formed.
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What is the building block of a lipid quizlet?
For example, the building block of carbohydrates is sugar, the building block of lipids is fatty acids, the building block of protein is amino acids and the building block of nucleic acids is the nucleotide.
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What are the building blocks of proteins and lipids?
Monomers are the building blocks of the four basic macromolecules of life- monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, amino acids are the monomers of proteins, glycerol/fatty acids are the monomers of lipids, and nucleotides are the monomers of DNA.
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What are the building blocks of lipids?
The building block of lipids is a glycerol molecule. Glycerol is an alcohol molecule with three hydroxyl groups (-OH). These hydroxyl groups are reactive and can form ester bonds with fatty acids. When three fatty acids bond with a glycerol molecule through ester bonds, a triacylglycerol (or triglyceride) is formed.
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What are the building blocks of proteins?
What Are Proteins Made Of? The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain (see below).
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What are the building blocks of carbohydrates lipids and protein?
Recall that the monomer units for building the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are the nucleotide bases, whereas the monomers for proteins are amino acids, for carbohydrates are sugar residues, and for lipids are fatty acids or acetyl groups.
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What is the building block of a lipid?
The component building blocks of the lipids found in storage fats, in lipoproteins (combinations of lipid and protein), and in the membranes of cells and organelles are glycerol, the fatty acids, and a number of other compounds (e.g., serine, inositol).
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What are the building blocks of fats quizlet?
Includes: fats, oils, and waxes. The basic building blocks of this macromolecule are glycerol and fatty acids.
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What is the building block the simplest type of lipids?
The building blocks of simple lipids glycerol and fatty acids, the glycerol acts as a backbone while the fatty acids attach to the glycerol to create a lipid molecule.
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What are the building blocks of proteins and lipids?
Monomers are the building blocks of the four basic macromolecules of life- monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, amino acids are the monomers of proteins, glycerol/fatty acids are the monomers of lipids, and nucleotides are the monomers of DNA.
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