Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run east to west, but measure your distance north or south.
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What is latitude measured in?
distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.
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What lines are used to measure latitude?
Merdians and Parallels The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3). Figure 2. Meridians or “Lines of Longitude” and degree readings for longitudes in increments of 30 degrees.
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Why are latitude measured in degrees?
Latitudes and longitudes are measured in degrees (°) because they represent angular distances. Each degree is further divided into 60 minutes ( ‘ ) and each minute into 60 seconds ( “ ).
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What is latitude and how is it measured?
Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator. Latitude lines start at the equator (0 degrees latitude) and run east and west, parallel to the equator. Lines of latitude are measured in degrees north or south of the equator to 90 degrees at the North or South poles.
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Is latitude measured in degrees?
Latitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds north or south with the Equator valued at zero degrees and the north and south poles as 90 degrees north and south, respectively. Latitude combined with longitude gives a coordinate for any location on the Earth.
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Is latitude measured in degrees or of the equator?
Latitude is measured as the angle from the equator, to the Earth’s center, to your position on the Earth’s surface (Figure2. 1.1). It is expressed as degrees north or south of the equator (0o), with the poles at a latitude of 90o.
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Is latitude measured in miles?
One degree of latitude equals approximately 364,000 feet (69 miles), one minute equals 6,068 feet (1.15 miles), and one-second equals 101 feet. One-degree of longitude equals 288,200 feet (54.6 miles), one minute equals 4,800 feet (0.91 mile), and one second equals 80 feet.
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What is latitude measured in degrees?
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S.
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Why is latitude measured in 90 degrees?
At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. From the equator, latitude increases as you travel north or south, reaching 90 degrees at each pole.
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Why is latitude 180 degrees?
As we move East-West, we change through 360 degrees. In other words, the Earth is 360 degrees around. As we move North-South, we change through 180 degrees. In other words, going from the North Pole to the South Pole is 180 degrees.
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