SOLVED: DNA and RNA contain functional units known as: enzymes: amino acids nucleotides.
Exam 2 – Chapters 5-6 part of 7 Flashcards – Quizlet
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What are the functional units of DNA and RNA?
Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide: DNA or RNA.
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What is functional units of DNA called?
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
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What are both DNA and RNA composed of monomers called?
Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are polymers (in the case of DNA, often very long polymers), and are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.
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What are the components of the DNA and RNA molecule?
Nucleotide The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). In RNA, the base uracil (U) takes the place of thymine. DNA and RNA molecules are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides.
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What are the functional units of DNA?
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
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What are the units of DNA and RNA?
A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.
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What are the functions of DNA and RNA?
Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
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What is the functional relationship between DNA and RNA?
DNA, RNA, and protein are all closely related. DNA contains the information necessary for encoding proteins, although it does not produce proteins directly. RNA carries the information from the DNA and transforms that information into proteins that perform most cellular functions.
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What are the functional units of DNA?
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
Error message | View complete answer on https://medlineplus.gov
What are the units of DNA and RNA?
A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.
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What are the functions of DNA and RNA?
Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
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What is the functional relationship between DNA and RNA?
DNA, RNA, and protein are all closely related. DNA contains the information necessary for encoding proteins, although it does not produce proteins directly. RNA carries the information from the DNA and transforms that information into proteins that perform most cellular functions.
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What are the components of the RNA molecule?
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses. It is made up of nucleotides, which are ribose sugars attached to nitrogenous bases and phosphate groups. The nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine.
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What are the components of the DNA molecule?
Thus, the six components of DNA are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and four nitrogenous bases, i.e. adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine.
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What are the functional units of DNA and RNA?
Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide: DNA or RNA.
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What is functional DNA?
Dr. Robin instead suggests the term “functional” should be used to denote sections of DNA that, if disrupted, would have harmful effects, therefore making these sections of DNA critical to development – and this is the definition used by Dr. Lunter and his colleagues in their recent study.
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What are the 3 units of DNA?
Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
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What is the smallest functional unit of DNA called?
Nucleotide: It is the smallest unit of DNA which consists of nucleoside and phosphate groups. It is the monomeric unit of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, such as Nucleic acid form the genetic material and protein molecules.
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